from the February 27, 2007 edition

Coal-powered: TXU Corp., which runs this Texas power plant, estimated it needed 11 more coal-fired plants to meet future demand. Its new buyers want only three. AP/FILE

Wall Street adds climate change to bottom line

The environmentally tinged takeover of TXU Corp. illustrates global warming's increased financial relevance.

By Ron Scherer | Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor

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NEW YORK - Wall Street now views the color green as something other than money.

In the latest sign that global climate change is becoming a major factor for investors, potentially the largest private takeover in the nation's history has environmentalists' fingerprints all over it.

A consortium of private investors announced Monday they would pay almost $45 billion to acquire TXU Corp., which generates electricity in the state of Texas. What makes the deal more than just another gigantic financial transaction is that the buyers of the company consulted with environmental groups and agreed to sharply scale back plans to build new coal-fired power plants.

"This is a real breakthrough, an indication investors are paying attention to the real financial risk associated with climate change," says Dan Bakal, director of electric power programs at Ceres, a Boston-based environmental group that advises investors controlling $3.7 trillion in assets. "It means Wall Street is really beginning to pay attention."

Wall Street analysts believe the deal could mean that future takeovers will start to factor in the cost of corporate carbon emissions.

This could affect mergers and acquisitions in a broad range of industries, including manufacturing companies, the auto industry, mining companies, and other utilities.

"What it shows is the environment has a much greater presence than in the past and the issue of global warming is under increased scrutiny," says Sam Stovall, chief investment strategist at Standard & Poor's in New York. "These are additional factors that must be addressed in future mergers."

In fact, there are some signs Wall Street is trying to get up to speed as quickly as possible. For the past three years, the World Resources Institute (WRI), an environmental think tank in Washington, D.C., has been working with investment banks and securities firms such as Merrill Lynch, Citigroup, and Goldman Sachs to teach them how to establish their own carbon "footprint" and analyze other companies' emissions.

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